Journal: Volume 22, No. 1, 2017
Pages: 77 – 87
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Features of science-based enterprises and their projects management peculiarities

О. Savina

Abstract

In the formation and development of innovative economy the science-based, high-tech industries and productions play the decisive role. The aim of this issue is to identify and analyze the features of science-based enterprises, to define the problems and peculiarities of their projects management. The problem of development of science-intensive production is particularly acute in Ukraine. Today the science-based manufacturing face to a significant downturn. Some of them are redeveloped for products of lower technological level, others are idle and lose their industrial capacity, without orders, and funds for renovation and maintenance. On the other hand, the potential of science-based productions objectively represents the stabilizing factor of the anti-crisis development. The main goal of innovative science-based enterprises is to work at the implementation of projects for the development and production of high-tech and science-based products. The share of domestic exports of hightech products in merchandise exports is only 2%, which is very little. The presence of a significant negative experience in project management in high-tech industries and science-based productions indicates the existence of problems requiring solutions. The task of improving the competitiveness of domestic enterprises is not only relevant, but also economically justified national economic task. In this article the new basic approaches to identify the “science intensity” conception are analyzed. It was found that in order to create the perspective high-tech innovative competitive products the science-based enterprise should have core competencies. The types of science-based industries are considered, their characteristics and peculiarities are identified. The relevance of science-based production development is defined. The main characteristics and distinctive features of science-based enterprises are found and analyzed. The categorization of features of science-intensive enterprises, which allows to take into account the factors and criteria of formation and implementation of their projects, is proposed. The state and problems of science-based enterprises development is analyzed. On the basis of the science-based enterprise characteristics analysis, the categories of the sciencebased organizations projects are defined. Basic features of the projects of science-based companies and their management peculiarities are marked. Further research is planned to be directed to provide a detailed analysis of the scientists work at portfolio management of science-based enterprises, determine the characteristics of the project portfolios of science-based enterprises and the specifics of their management

Keywords

project, science intensity, science-based enterprises, project management

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Suggested citation

Savina, O. (2017). Features of science-based enterprises and their projects management peculiarities. Bulletin of Cherkasy State Technological University, 22(1), 77-87.