Mathematical model of rheology of fractal-heterogeneous multicomponent stratal systems
Abstract
Filtration processes within the reservoir fluids are highly dependent on biological characteristics of the "skeleton" of porous medium. Qualitative specificity thus has the shape of the boundary (front) of the filter flow, depending on which areas may be formed with a "zero" speed of filtration – "stagnant" zones. One possible and efficient by examining complex filtration flows with substantial heterogeneity of their boundaries is the assumption of fractal structure of porous medium and heterogeneous structure of filtered liquid. In this paper, in contrast to the available studies carried out on the basis of field experiments, mathematical model of the rheology of fractal heterogeneous porous media is considered. This gives the opportunity for multivariate experiments without a rigid peg to the characteristics of porous medium. The condition of «smoothness» of the front of components division in multicomponent (heterogeneous) systems is investigated on the basis of the analysis of saturation «jump» in the function of Bacley-Leverett. It is shown that saturation «jump» is absent, and the front of division moves up steadily and saves «a smoothness», if the mobility of ousting component does not exceed the mobility of ousted one. It is also shown that the failure of «smoothness» of the front of division brings to fractalheterogeneous structure of rheology process. The numeral values of fractal dimension of the front of division are got for rheology process, developing in real geological terms. Mathematical model of fractal-heterogeneous multicomponent system in the class of variation inequalities is offered. Mathematical formalization of rheology process of multicomponent (heterogeneous) system in the form of variation inequalities allows to adequately describe the features of the test process, in particular, its one-sided ones
Keywords
multicomponent system, heterogeneous system, rheology process, fractalheterogeneous structure, fractal cluster, mathematical model, variation inequality
References
- Avnir, D., Farin, D., & Pfeifer, P. (1983). Chemistry in non-integer dimensions between two and three: Fractal surfaces of absorbents. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 79(7), 3566–3571.
- Aziz, H., & Settari, E. (1982). Mathematical modeling of reservoir systems. Moscow: Nedra.
- Bernardiner, M.G., & Entov, V.M. (1975). Hydrodynamic theory of filtration of anomalous fluids. Moscow: Nauka.
- Chang, J., & Yortsos, Y.C. (1990, March). Pressure-transient analysis of fractal reservoir. SPE Formation Evaluation, SPE 18170, 31–38.
- Cherkashinin, G.Yu., & Drozdov, V.A. (1998). Estimation of fractal dimension of dispersed systems based on the equation describing adsorption in micropores. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 72(1), 88–92.
- Feder, E. (1991). Fractals. Moscow: Mir.
- Guyon, É., Mentescu, C.D., Yullen, J.P., & Ru, S. (1991). Fractals and percolation in porous media. Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 161(10), 121–128.
- Katz, A.J., & Thompson, A.H. (1985). Fractal sandstone pores: Implications for conductivity and pore formation. Physical Review Letters, 54, 1325–1332.
- Krichlow, H.B. (1979). Modern development of oil field exploitation. Moscow: Nedra.
- Mandelbrot, B. (2002). Fractal geometry of nature. Moscow–Izhevsk: IKI.
- Moulu, J.C., Vizika, O., & Kalandjian, F. (1997, August). A new model for three-phase relative permeability based on a fractal representation of the porous media. SPE Formation Evaluation, SPE 38891, 147–158.
- Neimark, A.V. (1990). Thermodynamic method for calculating surface fractal dimension. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 51(10), 535–538.
- Smirnov, B.M. (1991). Physics of fractal clusters. Moscow: Nauka.
- Suleymanov, B.A. (2006). Peculiarities of filtration of heterogeneous systems. Moscow–Izhevsk: IKI.
- Verlan, A.F., Polozhaenko, S.A., & Serbov, N.G. (2011). Mathematical modeling of anomalous diffusion processes. Kyiv: Nauka.
- Zosimov, V.V., & Tarasov, D.N. (1997). Dynamic fractal structure of emulsions caused by particle motion and interaction: A numerical model. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 111(4), 1314–1319.