Journal: Volume 29, No. 2, 2024
Pages: 57 – 69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62660/bcstu/2.2024.57
1,384 Views

Strategies for implementing or strengthening the DevOps approach in organizations: Analysis and examples

Bohdan Fedoryshyn
Received 10.12.2023
Revised 05.04.2024
Accepted 27.05.2024

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyse the implementation of DevOps in organizations, in particular, to assess the impact of process automation, CI/CD, monitoring and orchestration of microservices on the efficiency of development and management. A methodology was created that allows organizations to effectively implement and enhance the DevOps approach, achieving high results in software development and management. The study looked at cultural change and training strategies, including building a culture of collaboration between teams and developing skills in modern DevOps tools. Process automation, including test automation and integration and deployment, plays an important role in improving code quality and reducing development time. Infrastructure as code allows managing and automating infrastructure configuration, enabling rapid scaling of environments. The work has shown that performance monitoring and feedback are critical to detecting problems early and continuously improving the product. Microservices orchestration, in particular, with Kubernetes, automates the deployment and scaling of containerized applications, which is critical for modern architectures with high performance and availability requirements. Case studies of companies such as Netflix, Spotify, and Airbnb demonstrate the successful application of DevOps practices and technologies to achieve high availability, scalability, and reliability of infrastructures. The study results confirm that the implementation of DevOps leads to a significant increase in development efficiency, software quality, and optimization of infrastructure management costs. In addition, the introduction of cultural changes and increased collaboration between development and operations teams contributes to greater flexibility and speed of response to changing market conditions

Keywords

References

[1] Akbar, M.A., Smolander, K., Mahmood, S., & Alsanad, A. (2022). Toward successful DevSecOps in software development organizations: A decision-making framework. Information and Software Technology, 147, article number 106894. doi: 10.1016/j.infsof.2022.106894.

[2] Azad, N. (2022). Understanding DevOps critical success factors and organizational practices. In IWSiB ‘22: Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on software-intensive business: Towards sustainable software business (pp. 83-90). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. doi: 10.1145/3524614.3528627.

[3] Baškarada, S., Nguyen, V., & Koronios, A. (2018). Architecting microservices: Practical opportunities and challenges. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 60(5), 428-436. doi: 10.1080/08874417.2018.1520056.

[4] Bühler, C. (2021). Microservices in a DevOps context. (Thesis, OST Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil-Jona, Switzerland).

[5] Díaz, J., López-Fernández, D., Pérez, J., & González-Prieto, Á. (2021). Why are many businesses instilling a DevOps culture into their organization? Empirical Software Engineering, 26(2), article number 25. doi: 10.1007/s10664-020-09919-3.

[6] Giamattei, L., et al. (2024). Monitoring tools for DevOps and microservices: A systematic grey literature review. Journal of Systems and Software, 208, article number 111906. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.111906.

[7] Govil, N., Saurakhia, M., Agnihotri, P., Shukla, S., & Agarwal, S. (2020). Analyzing the behaviour of applying agile methodologies & DevOps culture in e-commerce web application. In 2020 4th international conference on trends in electronics and informatics (ICOEI) (48184) (pp. 899-902). Tirunelveli: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. doi: 10.1109/ICOEI48184.2020.9142895.

[8] Karamitsos, I., Albarhami, S., & Apostolopoulos, C. (2020). Applying DevOps practices of continuous automation for machine learning. Information, 11(7), article number 363. doi: 10.3390/info11070363.

[9] Khan, M.S., Khan, A.W., Khan, F., Khan, M.A., & Whangbo, T.K. (2022). Critical challenges to adopt DevOps culture in software organizations: A systematic review. IEEE Access, 10, 14339-143349. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3145970.

[10] Kornitskyi, S. (2024). Implementation of a service quality management system in technology companies based on international standards ISO/IEC 20000. (Master’s thesis, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine).

[11] Kravchuk, О. (2023). CI/CD implementation model for optimizing IT project management. Measuring and Computing Devices in Technological Processes, 3, 73-82. doi: 10.31891/2219-9365-2023-75-8.

[12] Ljunggren, D. (2023). DevOps: Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of infrastructure as code, and the selection of infrastructure as code tools: A case study with Atlas Copco. (Master’s thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).

[13] Luz, W.P., Pinto, G., & Bonifácio, R. (2018). Building a collaborative culture: A grounded theory of well succeeded devops adoption in practice. In ESEM ‘18: Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (article number 6). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. doi: 10.1145/3239235.3240299.

[14] Mohammad, S.M. (2018). Streamlining DevOps automation for Cloud applicationsInternational Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 6(4), 955-959.

[15] Morris, K. (2020). Infrastructure as code: Dynamic systems for the cloud age. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc.

[16] Muñoz, M., & Rodríguez, M.N. (2021). A guidance to implement or reinforce a DevOps approach in organizations: A case study. Journal of Software Evolution and Process, 36(3), article number e2342. doi: 10.1002/smr.2342.

[17] Mуkhalchenko, H., & Tytarenko, M. (2023). Data analytics and personalized marketing strategies in e-commerce platforms. Futurity Economics & Law, 3(3), 115-139. doi: 10.57125/FEL.2023.09.25.07.

[18] Radstaak, J. (2019). Developing a DevOps maturity model: A validated model to evaluate the maturity of DevOps in organizations. (Master’s essay, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands).

[19] Rafi, S., Yu, W., Akbar, M.A., Mahmood, S., Alsanad, A., & Gumaei, A. (2020). Readiness model for DevOps implementation in software organizations. Journal of Software Evolution and Process, 33(4), article number e2323. doi: 10.1002/smr.2323.

[20] Schünemann, C. (2023). Automating the build and test process of a regulated software project using continuous delivery pipelines. (Bachelor’s thesis, Technical University Ingolstadt of Applied Sciences, Ingolstadt, Germany).

[21] Sharma, V., Shrivastava, V., Pandey, A., & Gupta, P. (2024). A basic introduction to DevOpsInternational Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(3), 725-731.

[22] Singh, A., & Mansotra, V. (2021). A comparison on continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) on cloud based on various deployment and testing strategies. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(6), 4968-4977. doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2021.36038.

[23] Singh, V. (2022). Developing a CI/CD pipeline with GitLab. (Bachelor’s thesis, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland).

[24] Smart, J.F. (2011). Jenkins: The definitive guide. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc.

[25] Vatsyk, Yu. (2024). Research and analysis of the relevance of Kubernetes in the modern IT market. (Master’s thesis, King Danylo University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine).

[26] Waseem, M., Liang, P., & Shahin, M. (2020). A systematic mapping study on microservices architecture in DevOps. Journal of Systems and Software, 170, article number 110798. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.110798.

[27] Zhou, N., Georgiou, Y., Pospieszny, M., Zhong, L., Zhou, H., Niethammer, C., Pejak, B., Marko, O., & Hoppe, D. (2021). Container orchestration on HPC systems through Kubernetes. Journal of Cloud Computing, 10(1), article number 16. doi: 10.1186/s13677-021-00231-z.

Suggested citation

Fedoryshyn, B. (2024). Strategies for implementing or strengthening the DevOps approach in organizations: Analysis and examples. Bulletin of Cherkasy State Technological University, 29(2), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.62660/bcstu/2.2024.57